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Allergies

ENT problems often relate to other conditions in the body. Allergies play a huge role in the overall health and well-being of a human being and they can lead to a great deal of discomfort in the nose, throat, head, and other parts of the body. Allergic reactions happen when a person's immune system attacks a benign substance in the surrounding environment. Symptoms range from mild to severe. Dr. David and our staff have years of experience in dealing with and treating allergic conditions.

Some Common Allergens:
Description

Peanut allergy is one of the most common causes of severe allergy attacks. For some people with peanut allergy, even tiny amounts of peanuts can cause a serious reaction that can even be life-threatening (anaphylaxis). Reaction usually occurs within minutes of exposure.

Symptoms
  • Skin reaction
  • Itching / tingling around throat
  • Digestive problems
  • Tightening of throat
  • Wheezing
  • Runny Nose
Treatments

The only way to prevent a reaction is to avoid peanuts and peanut products altogether. For a severe allergic reaction, an emergency injection of epinephrine may be needed. Many people with allergies carry an epinephrine autoinjector (This device is a syringe and concealed needle that injects a single dose of medication when pressed against the thigh. Oral immunotherapy involves giving those with peanut allergies incremental small amounts of the allergen to decrease the severity of future reactions.

Description

Shellfish allergy is an abnormal response by the body's immune system to proteins in certain marine animals. Some people with shellfish allergy react to all shellfish; others react to only certain kinds. Reactions range from mild symptoms to severe and even life-threatening. In shellfish allergy, the immune system mistakenly identifies a certain protein in shellfish as harmful, triggering the production of antibodies to the shellfish protein.

Symptoms
  • Hives, itching or eczema
  • Swelling of the lips, face, tongue and throat
  • Nasal congestion or trouble breathing
  • Tightening of throat
  • Abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
  • Dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting
Treatments

The only way to prevent a reaction is to avoid shellfish. It is possible to treat a mild allergic reaction to shellfish with medications such as antihistamines to reduce signs and symptoms, such as a rash and itchiness. For a severe allergic reaction, an emergency injection of epinephrine may be needed. Many people with allergies carry an epinephrine autoinjector (This device is a syringe and concealed needle that injects a single dose of medication when pressed against the thigh. Oral immunotherapy involves giving those with peanut allergies incremental small amounts of the allergen to decrease the severity of future reactions.

Description

Wheat allergy is an allergic reaction to foods containing wheat. Allergic reactions can be caused by eating wheat and also, in some cases, by inhaling wheat flour. Avoiding wheat is the primary treatment for wheat allergy. Wheat allergy occurs when your body produces antibodies to proteins found in wheat.

Symptoms
  • Swelling, itching of mouth / throat
  • Hives, itchy rash
  • Nasal congestion
  • Headache
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting
  • Diarrhea
Treatments

Avoiding wheat proteins is the best treatment for wheat allergy. Antihistamines may reduce signs and symptoms of minor wheat allergy. These drugs can be taken after exposure to wheat to control your reaction and help relieve discomfort. Epinephrine is an emergency treatment for anaphylaxis. An injectible dose (Epi Pen) may be carried in the event of a reaction. A second pen is recommended for people at high risk of life-threatening anaphylaxis in case anaphylactic symptoms return before emergency care is available.

Description

Milk allergy is an abnormal response by the body's immune system to milk and products containing milk. It's one of the most common food allergies in children. Cow's milk is the usual cause of milk allergy, but milk from sheep, goats, buffalo and other mammals also can cause a reaction. A true milk allergy differs from milk protein intolerance and lactose intolerance. Unlike milk allergy, intolerance doesn't involve the immune system. Milk intolerance requires different treatment from true milk allergy.

Symptoms
  • Hives
  • Wheezing
  • Itching / tingling around mouth
  • Swelling of the lips, tongue or throat
  • Coughing or shortness of breath
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Watery Eyes
Treatments

The only way to prevent an allergic reaction is to avoid milk and milk proteins. This can be difficult because milk is a common ingredient in many foods. Also, some people with milk allergy can tolerate milk in some forms, such as milk that's heated in baked goods, or in some processed foods, such as yogurt. Antihistamines may be helpful for mild milk allergies.

Description

Ragweed and pollen can cause hay fever, which presents with cold-like signs and symptoms. The immune system then produces antibodies to pollen and future exposures signal the immune system to release chemicals such as histamine into the bloodstream, which cause a reaction that leads to the signs and symptoms of hay fever.

Symptoms
  • Runny nose, congestion
  • Watery, itchy, red eyes
  • Sneezing
  • Cough
  • Itchy nose, roof of mouth or throat
  • Postnasal drip
  • Fatigue
Treatments

It's best to limit exposure to substances that cause hay fever as much as possible. Over-the-counter medications may be enough to relieve symptoms. For worse symptoms, prescription medications may beneeded.

Description

Bee stings are a common outdoor nuisance. In most cases, home treatment is all that's necessary to ease the pain. Serious reactions to bee stings can occur if multiple stings take place, or if the person stung has an allergy to be stings.

Symptoms
  • Instant sharp pain at sting site
  • Red welt
  • Swelling
Treatments

For ordinary bee stings that do not cause an allergic reaction, home treatment is enough. Multiple stings or an allergic reaction, on the other hand, can be a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. Some situations may require: epinephrine (adrenaline) to reduce allergic response; oxygen; IV antihistamines / cortisone to reduce inflammation of the air passages; a beta agonist (such as albuterol) to relieve breathing symptoms.

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